1
a

x ( x 5 ) = 2 7
x 2 5 x = 14
x 2 5 x 14 = 0
( x 7 ) ( x + 2 ) = 0
x = 7     of     x = 2
Beide oplossingen voldoen.

b

2 x 2 4 x 7 = 0
x 2 2 x 3 1 2 = 0
( x 1 ) 2 1 3 1 2 = 0
( x 1 ) 2 = 4 1 2 = 18 4
x 1 = 18 4 = 1 2 18 = 1 1 2 2     of     x 1 = 1 1 2 2
x = 1 + 1 1 2 2     of     x = 1 1 1 2 2

c

x 2 5 x 5 = 0
( x 2 1 2 ) 2 6 1 4 5 = 0
( x 2 1 2 ) 2 = 11 1 4 = 45 4
x 2 1 2 = 45 4 = 1 2 45 = 1 1 2 5     of     x 2 1 2 = 1 1 2 5
x = 2 1 2 + 1 1 2 5     of     x = 2 1 2 1 1 2 5

d

4 ( x + 1 ) 2 = 25 1
( x + 1 ) 2 = 25 4
x + 1 = 25 4 = 5 2 = 2 1 2     of     x + 1 = 2 1 2
x = 1 1 2     of     x = 3 1 2
Beide oplossingen voldoen.

e

2 x 2 + 8 x + 10 = 4 x 2
2 x 2 8 x 10 = 0
x 2 4 x 5 = 0
( x 5 ) ( x + 1 ) = 0
x = 5     of     x = 1

f

x 2 2 x + 4 = 0
( x 1 ) 2 1 + 4 = 0
( x 1 ) 2 = 3
Er zijn geen oplossingen.

g

x 2 = x + 2
x 2 x 2 = 0
( x 2 ) ( x + 1 ) = 0
x = 2     of     x = 1 , maar x = 1 mag niet.

h

( x + 1 2 ) 2 1 4 = 35 3 4
( x + 1 2 ) 2 = 36
x + 1 2 = 6     of     x + 1 2 = 6
x = 5 1 2     of     x = 6 1 2

i

x + 1 = 49
x = 48

j

2 x 2 = 1 ( x 2 + 3 x )
x 2 3 x = 0
x ( x 3 ) = 0
x = 0     of     x = 3
x = 0 maakt de noemers 0, dus de enige oplossing is x = 3 .

2
a
b

Zie opgave a.

c

Vergelijking k :
rck = 2 1 2 3 = 3 1 = 3
b = 2 + 2 3 = 8
Dus k :   y = 3 x + 8
Vergelijking cirkel: ( x + 2 ) 2 + ( y 1 ) 2 = 5 2 = 5
Snijpunten bepalen:
( x + 2 ) 2 + ( 3 x + 8 1 ) 2 = 5
( x + 2 ) 2 + ( 3 x + 7 ) 2 = 5
x 2 + 4 x + 4 + 9 x 2 + 42 x + 49 = 5
10 x 2 + 46 x + 48 = 0
x 2 + 4,6 x + 4,8 = 0
( x + 2,3 ) 2 5,29 + 4,8 = 0
( x + 2,3 ) 2 = 0,49 = 49 100
x + 2,3 = 49 100 = 7 10     of     x + 2,3 = 7 10
x = 1,6     of     x = 3
Als x = 1,6 , dan y = 3 1,6 + 8 = 3,2 .
Als x = 3 , dan y = 3 3 + 8 = 1 .
Snijpunten ( 1,6   ;   3,2 ) en ( 3, 1 )

3
a
b

C :   ( x 2 ) 2 + ( y 1 ) 2 = 3 2 = 9
Snijpunt bepalen:
( x 2 ) 2 + ( 3 1 ) 2 = 9
( x 2 ) 2 = 5
x 2 = 5     of     x 2 = 5
x = 2 + 5     of     x = 2 5
A B = 2 + 5 ( 2 5 ) = 2 5

4

6 x + x ( 9 1 3 x ) = 40
6 x + 9 1 3 x x 2 = 40
15 1 3 x x 2 = 40
x 2 15 1 3 x + 40 = 0
( x 23 3 ) 2 529 9 + 40 = 0
( x 23 3 ) 2 = 169 9
x 23 3 = 169 9 = 13 3     of     x 23 3 = 13 3
x = 12     of     x = 3 1 3
Maar 0 < x < 6 , dus x = 3 1 3 is de enige oplossing.