27.7  Gemengde opgaven >
1
a

100 30  miljoen 10  miljoen = 100 3 173,2 , dus 173 afgevaardigden ;
100 2  miljoen 10  miljoen = 100 0,2 44,7 , dus 45 afgevaardigden

b

100 n 10 = 100 10 n 100 = 100 1 10 10 n = 10 10 n afgevaardigden

2

Lengte hoogtelijn is ( 2 6 ) 2 ( 2 2 ) 2 = 24 8 = 4 ,
oppervlakte driehoek is 4 2 2 = 8 2 .

3
a

2 1 2 = 10 4 = 1 4 10 = 1 2 10

b

( 3 x ) 2 = 12

eerste manier
9 x 2 = 12 x 2 = 4 3 x = 4 3 of x = 4 3 ,
4 3 = 4 1 3 = 2 3 9 = 2 3 3 , dus
x = 2 3 3 of x = 2 3 3 .

( 3 x ) 2 = 12

tweede manier
3 x = 12 of 3 x = 12 , dus
x = 1 3 12 = 2 3 3 of x = 1 3 12 = 2 3 3

( 3 x ) 2 = 11

eerste manier
9 x 2 = 11
x 2 = 11 9
x = 11 9 = 1 3 11 of x = 11 9 = 1 3 11

( 3 x ) 2 = 11

tweede manier
3 x = 11 of 3 x = 11 , dus
x = 1 3 11 of x = 1 3 11

( 3 x ) 2 = 12

eerste manier
3 x 2 = 12
x 2 = 4
x = 2 of x = 2

( 3 x ) 2 = 12

tweede manier
3 x = 12 of 3 x = 12
x = 12 3 = 4 = 2 of x = 2

( 3 x ) 2 = 16

eerste manier
3 x 2 = 16
x 2 = 16 3
x = 16 3 = 4 1 3 = 4 3 3 of x = 4 3 3

( 3 x ) 2 = 16

tweede manier
3 x = 4 of 3 x = 4
x = 4 3 = 4 3 9 = 4 3 3 of x = 4 3 3

( x 2 ) 2 = 1 4

eerste manier
x 2 2 = 1 4
x 2 = 1 2
x = 1 2 = 1 2 2 of x = 1 2 2

( x 2 ) 2 = 1 4

tweede manier
x 2 = 1 2 of x 2 = 1 2
x = 1 2 2 of x = 1 2 2

( x 2 ) 2 = 8

eerste manier
x 2 2 = 8
x 2 = 16
x = 4 of x = 4

( x 2 ) 2 = 8

tweede manier
x 2 = 8 of x 2 = 8
x = 8 2 = 16 = 4 of x = 4

4
5
a

v = 11,5 25,6 58,2 km/u

b

100 = 11,5 r
100 11,5 = r
( 100 11,5 ) 2 = r
r 75,6 meter

4s
5s
a

Een kubus heeft zes vierkante grensvlakken van 2 bij 2 de oppervlakte van elk grensvlak is 4, dus 6 4 = 24 .

b

O = 6 r 2

c

r = 11 6 = 1 6 66

d

r = O 6 = 6 O 36 = 1 36 6 O = 1 6 6 O

6
a

2 2 + 12 = 4 + 2 3

b

2 ( 2 + 2 2 + 6 ) = 6 2 + 2 6

7

2 3 18 = 6 3 2

4 18 2 3 = 12 2 6

2 1 3 = 2 3

3 + 9 = 3 + 3

8
a

5 + 3  bij  5 3

b

5 3 = 2

c

( 5 + 3 ) ( 5 3 ) = 5 3 = 2

9
a

4 ; 3 en 2 keer   2 3

b

7 + 4 3

10
a

k ( a + b ) = k a + k b

k ( a b ) = k a k b

( a + b ) 2 = a 2 + 2 a b + b 2

( a b ) 2 = a 2 2 a b + b 2

( a + b ) ( a b ) = a 2 b 2

( a + b ) ( c + d ) = a c + b c + a d + b d

b

Linkerkolom:
3 + 2 3 1 + 1 = 4 + 2 3
3 + 2 3 2 + 2 = 5 + 2 6
3 3
3 1 = 2

Rechterkolom:
3 2 3 1 + 1 = 4 2 3
3 2 3 2 + 2 = 5 2 6
3 6
12 6 + 6 3 = 2 3 3 = 3